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现在位置首页>技术资料首页>标准法规>考试培训>采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照

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采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照


A

A-weighted sound pressure level A声级

absolute humidity绝对湿度

absolute roughness绝对粗糙度

absorbate 吸收质

absorbent 吸收剂

absorbent吸声材料

absorber吸收器

absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数

absorption equipment吸收装置

absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收

absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环

absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机

access door检查门

acoustic absorptivity吸声系数

actual density真密度

actuating element执行机构

actuator执行机构

adaptive control system自适应控制系统

additional factor for exterior door外门附加率

additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率

additional factor for wind force高度附加率

additional heat loss风力附加率

adiabatic humidification附加耗热量

adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿

adsorbate吸附质

adsorbent吸附剂

adsorber吸附装置

adsorption equipment吸附装置

adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附

aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声

aerosol气溶胶

air balance风量平衡

air changes换气次数

air channel风道

air cleanliness空气洁净度

air collector集气罐

air conditioning空气调节

air conditioning condition空调工况

air conditioning equipment空气调节设备

air conditioning machine room空气调节机房

air conditioning system空气调节系统

air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷

air contaminant空气污染物

air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器

air cooler空气冷却器

air curtain空气幕

air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器

air distribution气流组织

air distributor空气分布器

air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇

air duct风管、风道

air filter空气过滤器

air handling equipment空气调节设备

air handling unit room空气调节机房

air header集合管

air humidity空气湿度

air inlet风口

air intake进风口

air manifold集合管

air opening风口

air pollutant空气污染物

air pollution大气污染

air preheater空气预热器

air return method回风方式

air return mode回风方式

air return through corridor走廊回风

air space空气间层

air supply method送风方式

air supply mode送风方式

air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口

air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量

air temperature空气温度

air through tunnel地道风

air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器

air-to-cloth ratio气布比

air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速

air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速

air vent放气阀

air-water systen空气—水系统

airborne particles大气尘

air hater空气加热器

airspace空气间层

alarm signal报警信号

ail-air system全空气系统

all-water system全水系统

allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围

ambient noise环境噪声

ammonia氨

amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数

amplitude振幅

anergy@

angle of repose安息角

ange of slide滑动角

angle scale热湿比

angle valve角阀

annual [value]历年值

annual coldest month历年最冷月

annual hottest month历年最热月

anticorrosive缓蚀剂

antifreeze agent防冻剂

antifreeze agent防冻剂

apparatus dew point机器露点

apparent density堆积密度

aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机

aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计

Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计

atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器

atmospheric diffusion大气扩散

atmospheric dust大气尘

atmospheric pollution大气污染

atmospheric pressure大气压力(

atmospheric stability大气稳定度

atmospheric transparency大气透明度

atmospheric turblence大气湍流

automatic control自动控制

automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器

automatic vent自动放气阀

available pressure资用压力

average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度

axial fan轴流式通风机

azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂

B

back-flow preventer防回流装置

back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力

back pressure return余压回水

background noise背景噪声

back plate挡风板

bag filler袋式除尘器

baghouse袋式除尘器

barometric pressure大气压力

basic heat loss基本耗热量

hend muffler消声弯头

bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计

black globe temperature黑球温度

blow off pipe排污管

blowdown排污管

boiler锅炉

boiller house锅炉房

boiler plant锅炉房

boiler room锅炉房

booster加压泵

branch支管

branch duct(通风) 支管

branch pipe支管

building envelope围护结构

building flow zones建筑气流区

building heating entry热力入口

bulk density堆积密度

bushing补心

butterfly damper蝶阀

by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀

by-pass pipe旁通管

C

canopy hood 伞形罩

capillary tube毛细管

capture velocity控制风速

capture velocity外部吸气罩

capturing hood 卡诺循环

Carnot cycle串级调节系统

cascade control system铸铁散热器

cast iron radiator催化燃烧

catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧

ceilling fan吊扇

ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖

center frequency中心频率

central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统

central heating集中采暖

central ventilation system新风系统

centralized control集中控制

centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机

entrifugal fan离心式通风机

check damper(通风〕止回阀

check valve止回阀

chilled water冷水

chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统

chimney(排气〕烟囱

circuit环路

circulating fan风扇

circulating pipe循环管

circulating pump循环泵

clean room洁净室

cleaning hole清扫孔

cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置

cleanout opening清扫孔

clogging capacity容尘量

close nipple长丝

closed booth大容积密闭罩

closed full flow return闭式满管回水

closed loop control闭环控制

closed return闭式回水

closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器

closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器

closed tank闭式水箱

coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数

coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度

coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数

coficient of effective heat emission传热系数

coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数

coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数

coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数

coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数

coil盘管

collection efficiency除尘效率

combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧

comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节

common section共同段

compensator补偿器

components(通风〕部件

compression压缩

compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机

compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统

compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷

compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环

compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组

concentratcd heating集中采暖

concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度

condensate drain pan凝结水盘

condensate pipe凝结水管

condensate pump凝缩水泵

condensate tank凝结水箱

condensation冷凝

condensation of vapor气体冷凝

condenser冷凝器

condensing pressure冷凝压力

condensing temperature冷凝温度

condensing unit压缩冷凝机组

conditioned space空气调节房间

conditioned zone空气调节区

conical cowl锥形风帽

constant humidity system恒湿系统

constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统

constant temperature system 恒温系统

constant value control 定值调节

constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统

continuous dust dislodging连续除灰

continuous dust dislodging连续除灰

continuous heating连续采暖

contour zone稳定气流区

control device控制装置

control panel控制屏

control valve调节阀

control velocity控制风速

controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风

controlled plant调节对象

controlled variable被控参数

controller调节器

convection heating对流采暖

convector对流散热器

cooling降温、冷却(、)

cooling air curtain冷风幕

cooling coil冷盘管

cooling coil section冷却段

cooling load from heat传热冷负荷

cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷

cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷

cooling load temperature冷负荷温度

cooling system降温系统

cooling tower冷却塔

cooling unit冷风机组

cooling water冷却水

correcting element调节机构

correcting unit执行器

correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率

corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂

coupling管接头

cowl伞形风帽

criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准

cross fan四通

crross-flow fan贯流式通风机

cross-ventilation穿堂风

cut diameter分割粒径

cyclone旋风除尘器

cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器

cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽

D

daily range日较差

damping factot衰减倍数

data scaning巡回检测

days of heating period采暖期天数

deafener消声器

decibel(dB)分贝

degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数

degree of subcooling过冷度

degree of superheat过热度

dehumidification减湿

dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却

density of dust particle真密度

derivative time微分时间

design conditions计算参数

desorption解吸

detecting element检测元件

detention period延迟时间

deviation偏差

dew-point temperature露点温度

dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀

differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计

diffuser air supply散流器

diffuser air supply散流器送风

direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统

direct combustion 直接燃烧

direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器

direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统

direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器

direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机

direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统

direct return system 异程式系统

direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射

discharge pressure 排气压力

discharge temperature 排气温度

dispersion 大气扩散

district heat supply 区域供热

district heating 区域供热

disturbance frequency 扰动频率

dominant wind direction 最多风向

double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机

double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器

down draft 倒灌

downfeed system 上分式系统

downstream spray pattern 顺喷

drain pipe 泄水管

drain pipe 排污管

droplet 液滴

drv air 干空气

dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表

dry-bulb temperature 干球温度

dry cooling condition 干工况

dry dust separator 干式除尘器

dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器

dry return pipe 干式凝结水管

dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器

dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统

dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统

duct 风管、风道

dust 粉尘

dust capacity 容尘量

dust collector 除尘器

dust concentration 含尘浓度

dust control 除尘

dust-holding capacity 容尘量

dust removal 除尘

dust removing system 除尘系统

dust sampler 粉尘采样仪

dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪

dust separation 除尘

dust separator 除尘器

dust source 尘源

dynamic deviation动态偏差

E

economic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻

economic velocity经济流速

efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数

effective legth折算长度

effective stack height烟囱有效高度

effective temperature difference送风温差

ejector喷射器

ejetor弯头

elbow电加热器

electric heater电加热段

electric panel heating电热辐射采暖

electric precipitator电除尘器

electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖

electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器

electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器

electrode humidifler电极式加湿器

electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器

eliminator挡水板

emergency ventilation事故通风

emergency ventilation system事故通风系统

emission concentration排放浓度

enclosed hood密闭罩

enthalpy焓

enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统

enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图

entirely ventilation全面通风

entropy熵

environmental noise环境噪声

equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性

equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数

equivalent length当量长度

equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级

evaporating pressure蒸发压力

evaporating temperature蒸发温度

evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器

evaporator蒸发器

excess heat余热

excess pressure余压

excessive heat 余热

cxergy@

exhaust air rate排风量

exhaust fan排风机

exhaust fan room排风机室

exhaust hood局部排风罩

exhaust inlet吸风口

exhaust opening吸风口

exhaust opening orinlet风口

exhaust outlet排风口

exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱

exhausted enclosure密闭罩

exit排风口

expansion膨胀

expansion pipe膨胀管

explosion proofing防爆

expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器

expansion tank膨胀水箱

extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度

extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度

F

fabric collector袋式除尘器

face tube皮托管

face velocity罩口风速

fan通风机

fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统

fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统

fan-coil unit风机盘管机组

fan house通风机室

fan room通风机室

fan section风机段

feed-forward control前馈控制

feedback反馈

feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管

fibrous dust纤维性粉尘

fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管

fillter efficiency过滤效率

fillter section过滤段

filltration velocity过滤速度

final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力

fire damper防火阀

fire prevention防火

fire protection防火

fire-resisting damper防火阀

fittings(通风〕配件

fixed set-point control定值调节

fixed support固定支架

fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度

flame combustion热力燃烧

flash gas闪发气体

flash steam二次蒸汽

flexible duct软管

flexible joint柔性接头

float type steam trap浮球式疏水器

float valve浮球阀

floating control无定位调节

flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器

floor panel heating地板辐射采暖

flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力

flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性

foam dust separator泡沫除尘器

follow-up control system随动系统

forced ventilation机械通风

forward flow zone射流区

foul gas不凝性气体

four-pipe water system四管制水系统

fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率

free jet自由射流

free sillica游离二氧化硅

free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅

freon氟利昂

frequency interval频程

frequency of wind direction风向频率

fresh air handling unit新风机组

resh air requirement新风量

friction factor摩擦系数

friction loss摩擦阻力

frictional resistance摩擦阻力

fume烟〔雾〕

fumehood排风柜

fumes烟气

G

gas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖

gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器

gas purger 不凝性气体分离器

gate valve 闸阀

general air change 全面通风

general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风

general ventilation 全面通风

generator 发生器

global radiation总辐射

grade efficiency分级除尘效率

granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器

granulometric distribution粒径分布

gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器

gravity separator沉降室

ground-level concentration落地浓度

guide vane导流板

H

hair hygrometor毛发湿度计

hand pump手摇泵

harmful gas andvapo有害气体

harmful substance有害物质

header分水器、集水器(、)

heat and moisture热湿交换

transfer热平衡

heat conduction coefficient导热系数

heat conductivity导热系数

heat distributing network热网

heat emitter散热器

heat endurance热稳定性

heat exchanger换热器

heat flowmeter热流计

heat flow rate热流量

heat gain from lighting设备散热量

heat gain from lighting照明散热量

heat gain from occupant人体散热量

heat insulating window保温窗

heat(thermal)insuation隔热

heat(thermal)lag延迟时间

heat loss耗热量

heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量

heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统

heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷

heat pipe热管

heat pump热泵

heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器

heat release散热量

heat resistance热阻

heat screen隔热屏

heat shield隔热屏

heat source热源

heat storage蓄热

heat storage capacity蓄热特性

heat supply供热

heat supply network热网

heat transfer传热

heat transmission传热

heat wheel转轮式换热器

heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪

heating采暖、供热、加热(、、)

heating appliance采暖设备

heating coil热盘管

heating coil section加热段

heating equipment采暖设备

heating load热负荷

heating medium热媒

heating medium parameter热媒参数

heating pipeline采暖管道

heating system采暖系统

heavy work重作业

high-frequency noise高频噪声

high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖

high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖

high temperature water heating高温热水采暖

hood局部排风罩

horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器

hot air heating热风采暖

hot air heating system热风采暖系统

hot shop热车间

hot water boiler热水锅炉

hot water heating热水采暖

hot water system热水采暖系统

hot water pipe热水管

hot workshop热车间

hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷

hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度

humidification加湿

humidifier加湿器

humididier section加湿段

humidistat恒湿器

humidity ratio含湿量

hydraulic calculation水力计算

hydraulic disordeer水力失调

hydraulic dust removal水力除尘

hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡

hydraulicity水硬性

hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘

hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘

I

impact dust collector冲激式除尘器

impact tube皮托管

impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器

inclined damper斜插板阀

index circuit最不利环路

indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)

indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器

indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统

indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数

indoor air velocity室内空气流速

indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数

indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数

indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度

induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统

induction unit诱导器

inductive ventilation诱导通风

industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节

industrial ventilation工业通风

inertial dust separator惯性除尘器

infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量

infrared humidifier红外线加湿器

infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器

inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡

initial concentration of dust初始浓度

initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力

imput variable输入量

insulating layer保温层

integral enclosure整体密闭罩

integral time积分时间

interlock protection联锁保护

intermittent dust removal定期除灰

intermittent heating间歇采暖

inversion layer逆温层

inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器

irradiance辐射照度

isoenthalpy等焓线

isobume等湿线

isolator隔振器

isotherm等温线

isothermal humidification等温加湿

isothermal jet等温射流

J

jet射流

jet axial velocity射流轴心速度

jet divergence angle射流扩散角

jet in a confined space受限射流

K

katathermometer卡他温度计

L

laboratory hood排风柜

lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后

large space enclosure大容积密闭罩

latent heat潜热

lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩

lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩

length of pipe section管段长度

light work轻作业

limit deflection极限压缩量

limit switch限位开关

limiting velocity极限流速

linear flow characteristic线性流量特性

liquid-level gage液位计

liquid receiver贮液器

lithium bromide溴化锂

lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机

lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计

load pattern负荷特性

local air conditioning局部区域空气调节

local air suppiy system局部送风系统

local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风

local exhaust system局部排风系统

local heating局部采暖

local relief局部送风

local relief system局部送风系统

local resistance局部阻力

local solartime地方太阳时

local ventilation局部通风

local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖

local ized air control就地控制

loop环路

louver百叶窗

low-frequencynoise低频噪声

low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖

lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘

lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘

M

main 总管、干管

main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管

main pipe总管、干管

make-up water pump补给水泵

manual control手动控制

mass concentration质量浓度

maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度

maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数

maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度

maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值

mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度

mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度

mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度

mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度

mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度

mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿(湿)度

mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度

mean relative humidity平均风速

emchanical air supply system机械送风系统

mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘

combined dust removal机械式风速仪

mechanical anemometer机械除尘

mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘

mechanical dust removal机械排风系统

mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统

mechanical ventilation机械通风

media velocity过滤速度

metal radiant panel金属辐射板

metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖

micromanometer微压计

micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器

mid-frequency noise中频噪声

middle work中作业

midfeed system中分式系统

minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量

minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻

mist雾

mixing box section混合段

modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组

moist air湿空气

moisture excess余湿

moisure gain散湿量

moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量

moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量

motorized valve电动调节阀

motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀

-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve电(气)动三通阀

movable support活动支架

muffler消声器

muffler section消声段

multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换

multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统

multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器

multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器

multishell condenser组合式冷凝器
N

natural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风

natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量

natural exhaust system自然排风系统

natural freguency固有频率

natural ventilation自然通风

NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线

negative freedback负反馈

neutral level中和界

neutral pressure level中和界

neutral zone中和界

noise噪声

noise control噪声控制

noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线

noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线

noise reduction消声

non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂

non-commonsection非共同段

non condensable gas 不凝性气体

non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器

non-isothermal jet非等温射流

nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀

normal coldest month止回阀

normal coldest month累年最冷月

normal coldest -month period累年最冷三个月

normal hottest month累年最热月(3)

normal hottest month period累年最热三个月

normal three summer months累年最热三个月

normal three winter months累年最冷三个月

normals累年值

nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风

number concentration计数浓度

number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数

O

octave倍频程

/ octave倍频程

octave band倍频程

oil cooler油冷却器

oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器

one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统

one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统

one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统

pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统

one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统

one-third octave band倍频程

on-of control双位调节

open loop control开环控制

open return开式回水

open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器

open tank开式水箱

operating pressure工作压力

operating range作用半径

opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀

organized air supply有组织进风

organized exhaust有组织排风

organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风

outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数

outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度

outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度

outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度

outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度

outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度

outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度

outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度

outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度

outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度

outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度

outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度

outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度

outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度

outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度

outlet air velocity出口风速

out put variable输出量

overall efficiency of separation除尘效率

overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数

ouvrflow pipe溢流管

overheat steam过热蒸汽

overlapping averages滑动平均

overshoot超调量

P

packaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器

packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器

packed column填料塔

packed tower填料塔

panel heating辐射采暖

parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性

isticparallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀

parameter detection参数检测

part通风〕部件

partial enclosure局部密闭罩

partial pressure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力

particle粒子

particle counter粒子计数器

particle number concentration计数浓度

particle size粒径

particle size distribution粒径分布

particulate粒子

particulate collector除尘器

particulates大气尘

passage ventilating duct通过式风管

penetration rate穿透率

percentage of men,women and children群集系数

and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率

percentage of return air 回风百分比

cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风

perforated plate tower筛板塔

periodic dust dislodging定期除灰

piece(通风〕部件

pipe fittings管道配件

pipe radiator光面管散热器

pipe section管段

pipe coil光面管放热器

pitot tube皮托管

plate heat exchanger板式换热器

plenum chamber静压箱

plenum space稳压层

plug丝堵

plume烟羽

plume rise height烟羽抬升高度

PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线

pneumatic conveying气力输送

pueumatic transport气力输送

pneumatic valve气动调节阀

pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器

positioner定位器

positive feedback正反馈

powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机

preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线

pressure drop压力损失

pressure enthalpy chart压焓图

pressure gage压力表

pressure of steam supply供汽压力

pressure reducing valve减压阀

pressure relief device泄压装置

pressure relief valve安全阀

pressure thermometer压力式温度计

pressure volume chart压容图

primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统

primary air system新风系统

primary retirn air一次回风

process air conditioning工艺性空气调节

program control程序控制

proportional band比例带

proportional control比例调节

proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节

proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节

protected(roof)monitor避风天窗

psychrometric chart声级计

pulvation action干湿球温度表

push-pull hood焓湿图

pulvation action尘化作用

push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩

Q

quick open flow characteristic快开流量特性

R

radiant heating辐射采暖

radiant intensity辐射强度

sadiation intensity辐射强度

radiator散热器

radiator heating散热器采暖

radiator heating system散热器采暖系统

radiator valve散热器调节阀

rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量

rcactive muffler抗性消声器

receiver贮液器

receiving hood接受式排风罩

reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机

recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区

recording thermometer自记温度计

reducing coupling异径管接头

reducing valve减压阀

reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘

refrigerant制冷剂

[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数

refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机

refrigerating cycle制冷循环

refrigerating effect制冷量

refrigerating engineering制冷工程

refrigerating machine制冷机

refrigerating medium载冷剂

refrigerating planttoom制冷机房

refrigerating station制冷机房

refrigerating system制冷系统

refrigeration 制冷

regenerative noise再生噪声

register百叶型风口

regulator调节器

reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统

relative humidity相对湿度

relay继电器

remote control遥控

resistance of heat transfer传热阻

resistance thermometer电阻温度计

resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻

resistance to water vapor permeation蒸汽渗透阻

resistive muffler阻性消声器

resistivity比电阻

resonance共振

resonant frequency共振频率

response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线

teturn air回风

return air inlet回风口

return branch of radiator散热器回水支管

return fan回风机

return flow zone回流区

return water temperataure回水温度

reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环

reversed return system同程式系统

reversible cycle可逆循环

rim exhaust槽边排风罩

rim ventilation槽边通风

riser立管

roof ventilator筒形风帽

room absorption房间吸声量

room air conditioner房间空气调节器

rotameter转子流量计

rotary dehumidifier转轮除湿机

rotary heat exchanger转轮式换热器

rotary supply outlet旋转送风口

rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes旋转送风口

roughness factor相对粗糙度

rubber shock absorber橡胶隔振器

running means滑动平均

S

safety valve安全阀

samling hole测孔

sampling port测孔

saturated steam饱和蒸汽

saturation humidity ratio饱和含湿量

screw compressor螺杆式压缩机

screwnipple丝对

screwed plug丝堵

scondary refrigerant载冷剂

secondary return air二次回风

selective control system选择控制系统

selector选择器

self-contained cooling unit冷风机组

self learning system自学习系统

sensible cooling等湿冷却

sensible heat显热

sensible heating等湿加热

sensing element敏感元件

sensor传感器

sequence control程序控制

set point给定值

settling chamber沉降室

setting velocity沉降速度

shading coefficient遮阳系数

shell and coil condenser壳管式冷凝器

shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器

shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器

sholder nipple长丝

shutter百叶窗

sidehood侧吸罩

sidewall air supply侧面送风

sieve-plate column筛板塔

single duct air conditioning system单风管空气调节系统

single duct system单风管空气调节系统

single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机

sky radiation天空散射辐射

slide damper插板阀

sling psychrometer通风温湿度计

slip rate穿透率

slip diffuser条缝型风口

slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩

slot exhaust on edges of tanks槽边通风

slot outlet条缝型风口

sludge handling泥浆处理

smoke烟〔尘〕

smoke control防烟

smoke damper防烟阀

smoke exhaust damper排烟阀

smoke extraction排烟

smoke plume烟羽

smokeproof damper防烟阀

sol-air temperature综合温度

solar altitude太阳高度角

solar azimuth太阳方位角

solar constant太阳常数

solar declination太阳赤纬

solar heating太阳能采暖

solar irradiance太阳辐射照度

solar radiant heat太阳辐射热

solar radiation太阳辐射

solenoid valve电磁阀

sound absorber消声器

sound absorption吸声

sound absorption coefficient吸声系数

sound absorption material吸声材料

sound attenuation消声

sound deadening消声

sound deadening capacity消声量

sound insulation隔声

sound intensity level声强级

sound level声级

sound level meter声级计

sound power level声功率级

sound pressure level声压级

sound source声源

source of heat release散热源

space air diffusion气流组织

space cooling load房间冷负荷

space heat gain房间得热量

space heating采暖

space moisture load房间湿负荷

space temperature variation区域温差

specific enthalpy比焓

specific frictional resistance比摩阻

specific gas flow rate气布比

specific heat load散热强度

specific resistance比电阻

spinning disk humidifier离心式加湿器

split air conditioning system分体式空气调节器

split ranging control control分程控制

splitter导流板

spot temperature工作地点温度

spray chamber喷水段

spray fan喷雾风扇

spray nozzle喷嘴

spray nozzle density喷嘴密度

spray-type air washer section喷水段

spray-type evaporator喷淋式蒸发器

spread射流扩散角

spring shock absorber弹簧隔振器

stability稳定性

stack(排气〕烦囱

stack effect pressure热压

standard condition标准工况

standard rating[of refrigerating machine]标准制冷量

standby heating值班采暖

static deflection静态压缩量

static deflection静态偏差

static pressure静压

steady-state heat transfer稳态传热

steam boiler蒸汽锅炉

steame ejector蒸汽喷射器

steam header分汽缸

steam heating蒸汽采暖

steam heating system蒸汽采暖系统

steam-jet xot water heating system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统

steam jet refrigerating蒸汽喷射式制冷机

machinesteam jet refrigeration cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环

steam manifold分汽缸

steam pipe蒸汽管

steam trap疏水器

steam-water mixed heat exchanger汽-水混合式换热器

steam water mixture汽水混合物

steam-water type heat exchanger汽-水式换热器

steel radiator钢制散热器

stop valve截止阀

stove heating火炉采暖

strainer除污器

strantiicated air conditioning分层空气调节

strip radiant panel带状辐射板

strong liquor浓溶液

strong solution浓溶液

subcooling过冷

sub-duct assembly防回流装置

suction pressure吸气压力

suction pressure吸气温度

suction temperature回风口吸风速度

sun‘s altitude太阳高度角

sun‘s azimuth太阳方位角

saperheat过热

superheated steam过热蒸汽

supervisory computer control(SCC)system监督控制系统

supply air送风

supply air rate进风量

supply air temperaturd difference送风温差

supply fan送风机

supply fan room送风机室

supply water temperature供水温度

suppot(hanger)of duct风管支(吊)架

surface coefficient of heat transfer表面换热系数

surface[film]resistance of heat (thermal)transfer表面换热阻

surface(film)thermal conductance 表面换热系数

surface-type heat exchanger表面式换热器

suspended velocity悬浮速度

swirl diffuser旋流风口

system resistance系统坐力

T

tangential fan贯流式通风机

tapered cowl锥形风帽

tree 三通

temperature at work area作业地带温度

temperature at work place工作地点温度

temperature difference between supply and return water供回水温差

temperature difference correction factor of envelope围护结构温差修正系数

temperature field温度场

temperature gradient温度梯度

temperature inversion逆温

temperature of outgoing air排风温度

temperature recorder自记温度计

tem-days average temperature(humidity)旬平均温(湿)度

thermal anemometer热风速仪

thermal buoyancy热压

thermal conductivity[coefficient]导热系数

thermal diffusivity导温系数

thermal insulation保温

thermal insulation material保温材料

thermal inversion layer逆温层

thermal oxidation热力燃烧

thermal pressure热压

thermal resistance热阻

thermalstability热稳定性

thermal storage characteristic蓄热特性

thermal storage effect蓄热

thermal storage tank蓄冷水池

thermistor thermometer热敏电阻温度计

thermodynamic cycle热力循环

thermodynamic type steam trap热动力式疏水器

thermostat恒温器

thermostaticexpansion valve热力膨胀阀

thermostatic steam trap恒温式疏水器

three-pipe water system三管制水系统

throttling expansion节流膨胀

through air duct通过式风管

through-draught穿堂风

through flow穿堂风

throw射程

time constant of controlled plant调节对象时间常数

total heat全热(

total pressure全压

total scparation efficlency除尘效率

transducer传感器

transient过渡过程

transmissibility传递率

transmitter变送器

trunk duct递风〕总管

trunk pipe总管、干管

tube-in-tube condenser套管式冷凝器

turning vane涡轮流量计

turning vane导流板

twist outlet旋流风口

two banks opposing spray pattern对喷

two-pipe heating system双管采暖系统

two-pipe water system两管制水系统

two-position control双位调节

U

ultrasonic humidifier超声波加湿器

unconditioned zone非空气调节区

uncontrolled natural ventilation无组织自然通风

unidirectional flow ventilation单向流通风

union活接头

unit heater暖风机

unit heater with axial fan轴流式暖风机

unitheater with centrifugal fan离心式暖风机

unit radiant panel块状辐射板

unorganized air supply无组织进风

unorganized exhaust无组织排风

unorganized natural ventilation无组织自然通风

unsteady-state heat transfer非稳态传热

upfeed system下分式系统

upright bucket type steam trap浮桶式疏水器

upstream syray pattern逆喷

V

vacuum cleaner真空吸尘装置

vacuum cleaning installation真空吸尘装置

vacuum heating真空采暖

vacuum heating system真空采暖系统

vacuum pump真空泵

vacuum return-line heating system真空采暖系统

valve anthority阀权度

vapor蒸气

variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system变风量空气调节系统

variable air volume (VAV) terminal device变风量末端装置

variable airea flowmeter转子流量计

velocity field速度场

relocity pressure动压

vent排气管、放气阀(、)

vent pipe排气管

ventilated roof通风屋顶

ventilating duct通风管道

ventilating rate换气次数

ventilation通风

ventilation equipment通风设备

ventilation heat loss通风设备

ventilation rate通风耗热量

ventilation rate通风量

Venturi scrubber文丘里除尘器

vertical on(single) pipe heating system垂直单管采暖系统

vertical-type evaporator直立管式蒸发器

vertical zoningof water水系统竖向分区

vibration振动

vibration isolation隔振

vibration isolator隔振器

vibration meter振动计

vibration pick-up拾振器

volume density堆积密度

volumteric concentration体积浓度

vortex scrubber冲激式除尘器

W

wall attachment jet贴附射流

wall panel heating墙壁辐射采暖

warm air curtain热风幕

warm-air heating热风采暖

warm-air heating system热风采暖系统

water-air ratio水气比

water as refrigerant冷剂水

water-cooled absorptive hielding

shielding隔热水箱

water-cooled condenser水冷式冷凝器

water curtain水幕

water film cyclone水膜除尘器

water-film separator水膜除尘器

water screen水幕

water system水系统

water tank for heat(thermal)insulation隔热水箱

water-water jet混水器

water-water type heat exchanger水-水式换热器

weak solution稀溶液

wather acp伞形风帽

wet-bulb temperature湿球温度

wet cooling condition湿工况

wet cooling condition湿法除尘

wet dust collector湿式除尘器

wet dust extraction湿法除尘

wet flushing湿法冲洗

wet method operation湿式作业

wet return pipe湿式凝结水管

wet scrubber湿式除尘器

wet separator湿式除尘器

wettability可湿性

wind blow in倒灌

wind direction风向

wind pressure风压

wind-proofed monitor避风天窗

wind shield挡风板

wind speed风速

window air conditioner窗式空气调节器

work area作业地带

work place工作地点

working area作业地带

working place工作地点

working pressure工作压力

working wubstance工质

Z

zone of aerodynamic shadow空气动力阴影区

zone of negative pressure负压区

zone of positive pressure正压区

zone of recirculating low空气动力阴影区

zone of wake尾流区

(来源: 来宝网 )


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